Something I never quite got the hang of…
Nov. 15th, 2006 10:52 am… or maybe I got paranoid about it because everyone else has so much trouble with it?
Lay: passive, "I lay in the sunbeam for hours."
Lie: active, "I'm going to lie in the sun."
So, in that case, "How can I be productive when there's a sunbeam to lay in?" should be wrong, right? But it just seems so right. And really, laying in a sunbeam is about as passive as you can be while not comatose…
There's some silly irony in the current music. ^_^
Lay: passive, "I lay in the sunbeam for hours."
Lie: active, "I'm going to lie in the sun."
So, in that case, "How can I be productive when there's a sunbeam to lay in?" should be wrong, right? But it just seems so right. And really, laying in a sunbeam is about as passive as you can be while not comatose…
There's some silly irony in the current music. ^_^
no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 04:15 pm (UTC)you can lay yourself in a sunbeam
or you can lie in a sunbeam
but better yet
you can lounge in a sunbeam and escape the whole question :)
no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 04:26 pm (UTC)And while that first sentence of yours describes something passive, it's not passive voice.
no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 04:34 pm (UTC)Stupid "creative writing" teachers. *grumble*
no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 04:28 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 04:32 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 04:31 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 04:38 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 05:24 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 08:02 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 09:12 pm (UTC)The confusion often comes up because while "to lie" and "to lay" are two different words, the past tense of "to lie" is "lay" while the past tense of "to lay" is "laid". (Anyone confused yet? I know I am.)
If anything, "to lay" is more active, because you have to lay something else down. To lie, well, you just lie down all on your own, and can lie around without moving at all. (If you're laying around, you're either setting a lot of things down repeatedly, or, well, being euphemistic about sex, though that'd be a non-standard usage of the phrase.)
And now it makes perfect sense!
...I hope?
no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 10:03 pm (UTC)'Lay' is the transitive version of the verb (you can lay a plank down on the ground), including the reflexive (now I lay me down to sleep). It has its own past tense form 'laid' (he laid her gently on the cushions (all double-entendre aside)).
'Lie' is the intransitive version (I'm going to go lie down) or (... a sunbeam to lie in (sorry!)). The screwy bit is that the past tense form of the intransitive 'lie' is 'lay' (the newspaper lay in the rain for hours).
*deep breath*
Passive voice is a sentence with an object but no subject (Drinks were brought to the table).
If you cheat and tack the subject on as a subordinate clause (Drinks were brought to the table by the cute waiter) it's still passive voice. Of course, if you want to point out an action while deflecting attention away from the actor, passive voice is a totally valid way to do it. Although I'd have a hard time justifying that clunky subject-tacked-on-afterwards construction -- at that point I'd just be using regular ol' active voice instead.
Thumbs nose at stupid "creative writing" teachers.
no subject
Date: 2006-11-18 04:01 pm (UTC)I didn't actually mean passive voice, I was thinking more about passive as in already lying and continuing to lie. So really, I was sun-befuddled and confusing tenses. *hides*
And yes, "creative writing" teachers should be mocked on a regular basis. ^_^
no subject
Date: 2006-11-15 11:29 pm (UTC)Here we use the Lie/Lay Hex to demonstrate when & where to use the proper word.
no subject
Date: 2006-11-18 03:59 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-11-16 02:04 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-11-18 04:02 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2006-11-16 12:52 pm (UTC)(I've been having fun with grammar lately. "This is the cheese the rat the cat the dog the maid the cow kicked scared chased caught ate", "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo", and the like. It turns out, incidentally, that not many people know that "buffalo" is a verb.)
no subject
Date: 2006-11-17 01:30 am (UTC)